How is artificial intelligence being used in journalism now? What's coming next?

WXXI Connections Studio

Abstract

In this comprehensive radio discussion, we examine the dual nature of artificial intelligence in modern journalism - both as a tool for newsroom efficiency and as a vector for sophisticated disinformation campaigns. Jason Lucas presents research on AI-generated disinformation during crisis situations, highlighting how bad actors exploit critical moments when communities are most vulnerable to false information. The conversation covers the evolving landscape of AI applications in journalism, from automated content generation to fact-checking systems, while addressing the urgent need for robust detection mechanisms. Felix Simon contributes insights from four years of research into AI adoption in newsrooms, providing context for how the industry is adapting to these technological changes. Together, we explore the challenges facing journalists, policymakers, and technologists in maintaining information integrity while harnessing AI’s beneficial capabilities.

Date
Oct 11, 2024 2:32 PM — 3:23 PM
Location
WXXI Public Media
280 State Street, Rochester, New York 14614
Click on the Listen link above to hear the full 52-minute radio discussion on WXXI’s website.

Program Overview

This episode of WXXI’s “Connections” brings together leading researchers to examine artificial intelligence’s transformative impact on journalism and its potential for misuse in disinformation campaigns.

Key Discussion Points

AI in Newsrooms Today

  • Content automation and efficiency improvements
  • Fact-checking systems and verification tools
  • Editorial decision support and audience analytics
  • Challenges in implementation across different newsroom sizes

The Disinformation Threat

  • Crisis exploitation: How bad actors target vulnerable moments
  • Sophisticated generation: Advanced AI creating convincing false content
  • Detection challenges: The arms race between generation and detection
  • Community impact: Real-world consequences during emergencies

Research Insights

Jason Lucas presents findings on:

  • Longtail events: High-impact, resource-limited scenarios where disinformation causes maximum harm
  • Detection evasion: How AI-generated content is becoming harder to identify
  • Multilingual campaigns: Cross-linguistic disinformation strategies
  • Policy implications: Recommendations for media organizations and regulators

The discussion draws from recent academic work including:

  • Studies on expert-edited machine-generated outputs and detection challenges
  • Analysis of multilingual disinformation campaigns
  • Research on longtail impacts of generative AI in crisis situations

Collaborative Perspectives

Felix M. Simon

Research fellow at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford, sharing insights from “Artificial Intelligence in the News” - a comprehensive four-year study of AI adoption in journalism.

Jason Lucas

Ph.D. student in Informatics at Penn State University, presenting research on AI-driven disinformation tactics and their exploitation during crisis events.

Program Innovation

The show features an AI-generated podcast segment discussing Simon’s research paper, demonstrating both the capabilities and potential concerns around synthetic media in journalism contexts.

Host

David Streever guest hosts this episode, bringing his background in journalism and public media to facilitate this crucial conversation about technology’s role in information integrity.


Listen to the full discussion on WXXI’s “Connections” to hear detailed insights on navigating the complex intersection of artificial intelligence, journalism, and public trust.

Jason Lucas
Jason Lucas
Ph.D. Candidate in Informatics