Equity, Inclusion & the Digital Language Divide

The benefits and harms of generative AI are not distributed equally. This project examines how AI systems disproportionately impact long-tail users—speakers of underserved languages and members of marginalized communities who are often excluded from model training and evaluation. By quantifying these disparities and analyzing how generative AI amplifies existing inequities in the information ecosystem, this work makes the case that equitable AI is not optional but essential. It bridges AI for Social Good with Safe and Ethical AI, centering the voices and needs of communities that current technologies routinely overlook.
Related Publications:
- Generative AI Disproportionately Harms Long Tail Users (2024, Computer)
- The Longtail Impact of Generative AI on Disinformation (2024, IEEE IS)
- Detecting False Claims in Low-Resource Regions (2022, ACL) — cross-listed
- BLUFF (2026) — cross-listed

I am a PhD candidate in Informatics in the College of IST at Penn State University, where I conduct research at the PIKE Research Lab under the guidance of Dr. Dongwon Lee. I specialize in AI/ML research focused on Information Integrity, Safe and Ethical AI, including combating harmful content across multiple languages and modalities. My research spans low-resource multilingual NLP, generative AI, and adversarial machine learning, with work extending across 79 languages. I have published 12 papers with 260+ citations in premier venues including ACL, EMNLP, IEEE, and NAACL.
My doctoral research focuses on bridging the digital language divide through transfer learning, classification (NLU), generation (NLG), adversarial attacks, and developing end-to-end AI pipelines using RAG and Agentic AI workflows for combating multilingual threats. Drawing from my Grenadian background and knowledge of local Creole languages, I bring a global perspective to AI challenges, working to democratize state-of-the-art AI capabilities for underserved linguistic communities worldwide. My mission is to develop robust multilingual multimodal systems and mitigate evolving security vulnerabilities while enhancing access to human language technology through cutting-edge solutions.
As an NSF LinDiv Fellow, I conduct transdisciplinary research advancing human-AI language interaction for social good. I actively mentor 5+ research interns and teach Applied Generative AI courses. Through industry experience at Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Interaction LLC, and Coalfire, I bridge academic research with practical applications in combating evolving security threats and enhancing global AI accessibility. I see multilingual advances and interdisciplinary collaboration as a competitive advantage, not a communication challenge. Beyond research, I stay active through dance, fitness, martial arts, and community service.